The tin cents may have been part of the test batches. But starting in 1942, experimental coins were being developed to save on war metals. The zinc was meant to aid the coin’s rust resistance since iron is so susceptible to oxidation and corrosion (aka rust). The steel used on these coins was fairly low grade, infused with carbon, and topped with zinc to add a touch of luxury. From 1982, that changed to 97.5% zinc coated with 2.5% copper for coloration. Incidentally, we refer to them as pennies instead of cents because that’s what 1-cent coins are called in the United Kingdom.įor most years, the 1c coin was 95% copper with the remaining 5% being a mix of tin and zinc. And the four reverse designs from 2009 celebrated Lincoln’s bicentennial. Memorial Cents arrived on 12th February 1959, marking the 150th anniversary of his birth. Important redesigns and alterations were affected by Lincoln’s birthdays as well. This includes the wheat sheaves on the Wheat Penny (1909 to 1958), the Lincoln Memorial on the Memorial Penny (1959 to 2008), the four designs on the bicentennial penny (2009), and the Union Shield Penny we still use today (2010 to date). The penny was posthumously introduced to mark what would have been his 100th birthday.īecause the front of the Lincoln Cent is always Abraham Lincoln, the coins are more often identified by their back imagery. He was born on 12th February 1809 and assassinated on 15th April 1865. The tails side (reverse) has changed at least four times, but the heads side (obverse) honored Lincoln since 1909. Generally speaking, the penny is known as the Lincoln Cent because it bears his image. 5.4 What Steel Penny is Worth the Most? History of the 1944 Steel Wheat Penny
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